Vatsala Durga Temple: Your Guide to Bhaktapur's Elegant Shrine - Nepal Purple Travel Guide
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Backpack and Snorkel Purple Travel GuideOne of the most elegant landmarks in Bhaktapur Durbar Square is the Vatsalā Durga Temple, a stone-built shrine that showcases the exquisite artistry of the Malla period. Though not as large as some of the nearby temples, its intricate carvings and graceful architecture make it a favorite among photographers and heritage lovers.
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Origin of the Name and Cultural Background of Vatsalā Durga Temple
The temple is dedicated to Vatsalā, a gentle form of the Hindu goddess Durga, revered for her maternal compassion and protective energy. The word ‘Vatsalā’ itself translates to ‘loving’ or ‘affectionate’, reflecting the goddess’s nurturing nature.
Architectural Significance and History of Vatsalā Durga Temple
Vatsalā Durga Temple is built in Shikhara style, with ‘Shikhara’ being Sanskrit for ‘mountain peak’ or ‘tower’, referring to the tall, curvilinear tower that rises above the Garbhagriha (sanctum sanctorum), the innermost shrine where the primary deity is housed.
Construction was started by King Jagat Prakasha Malla in 1672, and finished by his son, King Jitamitra Malla, in 1674. It was later renovated by King Bhupatindra Malla during his reign (1696–1722), and additional features such as the Barking Bell were added in 1721.
During the reign of King Jitamitra Malla, the temple was part of his broader vision to beautify Bhaktapur with religious and cultural landmarks. It was built entirely of stone and richly adorned with carvings of gods, goddesses, floral motifs, and mythical creatures.
The platform that houses Taleju Bell is directly connected to Vatsalā Durga Temple.
As mentioned above, there is another smaller bell, called the Barking Bell, to the west of the temple. According to local legend, the bell's sound causes dogs in the vicinity to bark and whine, hence its nickname. It also served as a civic alert system, calling attention to emergencies or major gatherings in the square.
Unfortunately, the temple was heavily damaged in the 2015 earthquake, and only parts of the original base and staircases remain today.
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Author: Rudy at Backpack and Snorkel
Bio: Owner of Backpack and Snorkel Travel Guides. We create in-depth guides to help you plan unforgettable vacations around the world.
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