Manimandap in Patan Durbar Square: Your Guide to the Jewel Pavilions - Nepal Purple Travel Guide

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Across the street from Vishwanath Temple, to the east, there are two identical pavilions known as Mani mandapa or Jewel Pavilion.

Manimandap in Patan Durbar Square, Kathmandu
Manimandap in Patan Durbar Square, Kathmandu

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History of Manimandap

The two Manimandap pavilions are believed to have been constructed during the reign of King Yoganarendra Malla, with inscriptions dating their origin to around 1758.
In ancient times, mandapas like these were used for royal coronations, public audiences, and religious ceremonies, serving as open pavilions where kings and priests could engage with the people during major events.

Origin of the Name Manimandap

The name ‘Manimandap’ is derived from Sanskrit:

  • 'Mani' means jewel or precious.

  • 'Mandap' refers to a pavilion or ceremonial hall.

Together, Manimandap can be interpreted as a ‘jewel pavilions’.
There is a fascinating local legend tied to the Manimandap: it is said that precious gems once fell from the ceiling of these pavilions, giving rise to the name ‘Jewel Pavilion’. While, unfortunately, no gems fall today, the story adds a touch of mystique to the pavilions.

Architectural Features of Manimandap

The structure features raised stone bases, wooden pillars, and flat roofs, in contrast to the towering pagodas around them. The simplicity of their form is balanced by the fine detail in its wood carvings and decorative motifs, characteristic of Newar craftsmanship.

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