Visiting the Tago Gan Bell: Unraveling the Story of Kathmandu Durbar Square's Historic Alarm Bell - Nepal Purple Travel Guide

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Walk farther north to Tago Gan Bell. As of 2025, the bell structure is still fenced off while it is being repaired after the 2015 earthquake destroyed it in part. But you are able to see the bell above the fence.

Tago Gan Bell in Kathmandu Durbar Square is a historic bronze bell that once served as a vital tool for royal communication and public rituals.

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Origin of the name Tago Gan Bell

The term ‘Tago Gan’ comes from the Newar language, where ‘Tago’ means ‘southern’ and ‘Gan’ refers to a bell. Quite literally, Tago Gan means ‘the southern bell’. Its name was chosen, because of its location on the southern edge of the Hanuman Dhoka palace complex, facing out toward the bustling public square. The name also distinguishes it from the Nasal Gan, the ‘northern bell’, located nearby.

Historical Significance of Tago Gan Bell

The Tago Gan Bell was commissioned by King Rana Bahadur Shah in the late 18th century, around 1797. It was used as a royal signal bell, rung to announce daily rituals, state ceremonies, or in some cases, to alert the public to important proclamations or emergencies. In essence, it served as a public address system long before modern loudspeakers.
In times of political unrest or natural disaster, the ringing of the bell would command immediate attention from citizens and officials alike. It is also believed that the bell was rung during religious rituals to signal offerings or sacred processions.

Architectural Features of Tago Gan Bell

The bell itself is a beautifully preserved bronze artifact, suspended between two elaborately carved stone pillars. It hangs above a wide archway, through which locals and tourists pass as they explore the square. The structure surrounding the bell features traditional motifs and Newar artistic influences, making it not just functional, but a valuable piece of architectural heritage.

Current Use and Cultural Value of Tago Gan Bell

While no longer used for official announcements, the Tago Gan Bell remains a symbol of historical governance and civic life in Kathmandu.

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Author: Rudy at Backpack and Snorkel

Bio: Owner of Backpack and Snorkel Travel Guides. We create in-depth guides to help you plan unforgettable vacations around the world.

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