Trailokya Mohan Narayan Temple: Discover Kathmandu Durbar Square's Towering Vishnu Shrine - Nepal Purple Travel Guide

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Turn around and you will see two temples that were built on platforms with tall steps leading to them. The temple on the left, which has an approx. 2-3 ft (70-78 cm) tall platform in front of it is Trailokya Mohan Narayan Temple.

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History of Trailokya Mohan Narayan Temple

The Trailokya Mohan Narayan Temple in Kathmandu Durbar Square is a 17th-century pagoda-style temple dedicated to Lord Vishnu. Known for its detailed Newar architecture and spiritual significance, this temple stands as a symbol of divine preservation and cultural heritage in the heart of Nepal’s capital.

Origin of the name Trailokya Mohan Narayan Temple

The name ‘Trailokya Mohan Narayan’ holds deep spiritual meaning. In Sanskrit, Trailokya refers to the ‘three worlds’ (heaven, earth, and the underworld), and Mohan means ‘enchanter’ or ‘attractive’. Narayan is one of the many names of Lord Vishnu, the preserver deity in Hinduism. So, the full name can be translated as ‘Vishnu, the Enchanter of the Three Worlds’.
This name reflects Vishnu’s divine role in maintaining cosmic balance and order across all realms of existence.

Historical Significance and Use of Trailokya Mohan Narayan Temple

The temple was originally built in the 17th century by King Pratap Malla, one of Kathmandu’s most prominent Malla kings known for his patronage of arts and architecture. The temple was constructed to honor Lord Vishnu, and over time, it became a popular place of worship, especially during religious festivals like Krishna Janmashtami.
The 2015 earthquake completely destroyed the building – what you see today is the result of its reconstruction which finished in 2024.
Inside the temple, a stone image of Vishnu is enshrined, and the intricate wood carvings on the struts and windows reflect the artistic mastery of the Newar craftsmen of that era.

The temple is not open for visitors, but its steps are typically filled with people seeking to rest during their exploration of Kathmandu Durbar Square.

The platform in front is often used by performers, especially during Tihar and other religious festivals. Another shrine used to stand her, but it was destroyed by the 2015 earthquake. It is unknown if and when it will be rebuilt.

Garuda Statue in front of Trailokya Mohan Narayan Temple

From where you stand, there is a statue directly behind the Trailokya Mohan Narayan Temple. This is a statue of Garuda. In Hindu mythology, Garuda is a divine eagle-like being who is the vahana (vehicle or mount) of Lord Vishnu (Narayan).
Finding a Garuda statue in front of temple dedicated to Vishnu is very common - you are currently standing in the back.
This specific Garuda statue, which is particularly noted for its detailed craftsmanship, was installed by Riddhi Lakshmi, the widow of king Nripendra Malla, in 1689, and it depicts Garuda in a kneeling position, in a position of prayer towards the temple.

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Author: Rudy at Backpack and Snorkel

Bio: Owner of Backpack and Snorkel Travel Guides. We create in-depth guides to help you plan unforgettable vacations around the world.

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