Gaddi Baithak: Discovering the Royal Seat of Power in Kathmandu Durbar Square - Nepal Purple Travel Guide

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Start your self-guided walking tour of Kathmandu Durbar Square at the white building, Gaddi Baihak, that sticks out among the other earth-toned buildings.

Gaddi Baithak in Kathmandu Durbar Square is a neoclassical palace built by Prime Minister Chandra Shumsher Rana in 1908, that once served as a royal audience hall. Known for its European-style architecture, it offers insight into Nepal’s royal history and diplomatic past.

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Meaning of the name Gaddi Baihak

The name ‘Gaddi Baithak’ translates to ‘Throne Hall’ in Nepali, combining ‘Gaddi’ (throne) and ‘Baithak’ (seat or meeting hall). The hall symbolized Nepal's growing interaction with the outside world, and was used for official functions, especially for receiving foreign dignitaries.

Architecture of Gaddi Baihak

Gaddi Baithak with its neoclassical architecture reflecting strong European influences sticks out of the traditional architecture of Kathmandu Durbar Square. With its tall white pillars, grand arches, and symmetrical design, it showcases the ambitions of the Rana rulers who sought to emulate Western styles and assert their political stature.

The building was severely damaged during the 2015 earthquake, and the original plans were to tear it down and rebuild it. Due to public pressure, this plan was dropped and it was decided to repair the building. Repairs were finished in 2019, and the building was reopened as a museum.
Admission to the museum is Rs1000 per person (at the time of writing). Inside, you will see chandeliers, throne chairs, and vintage portraits, from Nepal’s royal era.

Role and Significance of Gaddi Baihak

From royal proclamations to state receptions, the building served as a platform for diplomacy and royal presence.
Today, it remains a significant monument for both its architectural uniqueness and historical role. During festivals like Indra Jatra, it becomes a focal point, with dignitaries and guests observing the celebrations from its balcony.

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Author: Rudy at Backpack and Snorkel

Bio: Owner of Backpack and Snorkel Travel Guides. We create in-depth guides to help you plan unforgettable vacations around the world.

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