The Palace of 55 Windows: Your Guide to Bhaktapur's Royal Landmark - Nepal Purple Travel Guide

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The Palace of 55 Windows is one of the most iconic landmarks in Bhaktapur Durbar Square. Celebrated for its intricate woodcarvings and grand design, this palace reflects the height of Newar artistry during the Malla dynasty.

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Origin of the Name Palace of 55 Windows

The Palace of 55 Windows gets its name from its 55 exquisitely carved wooden windows that line the upper floor of the building’s façade. Each window is unique, showcasing the skill of traditional Newar woodworkers who created detailed designs featuring religious motifs, mythical figures, and floral patterns.

History of the Palace of 55 Windows

The Palace of 55 Windows was originally constructed during the reign of King Yaksha Malla in the 15th century as a regular palace building.
Major reconstruction and expansion began in 1696, when King Bhupatindra Malla ascended to the throne of Bhaktapur. Known for his patronage of the arts and architecture, he transformed the palace into a masterpiece of Malla-era design, which served as the formal royal residence of the Bhaktapur Malla dynasty until 1769, when Prithvi Narayan Shah of Gorkha conquered Bhaktapur and ended Malla rule. The elaborate 55 intricately carved windows that now define the palace were part of this ambitious project.
According to historical accounts, the construction and embellishment of the palace took around 58 years to complete. It was finally completed during the reign of King Ranjit Malla in 1754, who was the son of Bhupatindra Malla. Ranjit Malla also made significant contributions to the palace, including religious additions and aesthetic refinements.
Tragically, the palace was severely damaged during the earthquake of 1934. However, it was later restored using the original wooden windows and support struts, preserving its artistic and cultural essence. While the reconstruction did not fully restore the palace to its original grandeur, it remains one of Bhaktapur’s most iconic architectural landmarks.
Interestingly, for a time in the 1950s to 1960s, the Palace of 55 Windows was used as a post office in Bhaktapur.

Although the interior of the palace is currently not open to the public, visitors can admire the exterior façade.

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Author: Rudy at Backpack and Snorkel

Bio: Owner of Backpack and Snorkel Travel Guides. We create in-depth guides to help you plan unforgettable vacations around the world.

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